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In order to discover novel small molecule compounds
2022-05-18

In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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The elective controlled fasting study in our patient provide
2022-05-18

The elective controlled fasting study in our patient provides further metabolic profiling in patients with GCGR defect. Despite her lean body mass with low weight, at the age of 7 years old she demonstrated a good tolerance for fasting with hypoglycemia Cy5 NHS ester level, insulin, and counter-regu
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In summary PPARG and FFAR
2022-05-17

In summary, PPARG and FFAR1 are connected in several ways, and the presented interaction is mechanistically reasonable. Additional investigations are required to elucidate the exact details of the underlying physiology. However, our findings are of immanent importance for the treatment of type 2 dia
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It has been reported that
2022-05-17

It has been reported that the FDP synthase in Hevea latex has a major role to produce the starter substrate FPP for the prenyl chain elongation in natural rubber biosynthesis (Takaya et al., 2003). Accumulation of HbFDP mRNA transcripts in different tissue types including latex (natural rubber) prod
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In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via
2022-05-17

In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans
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During the activation of the coagulation
2022-05-17

During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium Dextran sulfate sodium salt receptor on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors d
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The results show that pimarane and strobane diterpenoids exe
2022-05-17

The results show that -pimarane and -strobane diterpenoids exert inhibitory effects on FXa suggesting that they may have potential as FXa inhibitor. However, it should be noted that some compounds such as compounds , , , and are poorly bioavailable. Thus, the current study indicates that the number,
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Liposomes that are less than nm in diameter are
2022-05-17

Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by sphingosine-1-phosphate (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller
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W146 receptor Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltrans
2022-05-17

Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases stimulates gene expression by relaxing W146 receptor structure, allowing access of transcription factors to DNA, whereas deacetylation of histones by histone deacetylases promotes chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression. Recent stu
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Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate The repurposing of well characteriz
2022-05-17

The repurposing of well-characterized and well-tolerated drugs in order to treat illnesses for which they were not originally intended has emerged as an attractive alternative to a long and costly process of drug development. Repositioning antihistaminergic ligands seems a promising idea given that
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The site of metastasis in breast cancer often contributes to
2022-05-17

The site of metastasis in breast cancer often contributes to the patient’s OS. Patients with bone metastasis from their breast cancer often have a notably increased survival over patients with visceral or Rose Bengal synthesis metastasis. In this analysis, ER+/HER2+ patients were noted to have a hig
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To prevent toxicity of free hemoglobin as well as its
2022-05-17

To prevent toxicity of free hemoglobin as well as its degradation metabolites heme and free iron, several scavenger proteins and degradation enzymes protect the body. Haptoglobin (Hp) is the most well described hemoglobin scavenging protein that binds free hemoglobin and transports it to macrophages
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The overall characteristic of RNA profile
2022-05-17

The overall characteristic of RNA profile of Leydig cell is still a mystery. Variation in total RNA will cause subsequent difference in protein expression and phenotypic modulation [16]. In this study, we used a murine nicotine exposure model coupled with next generation RNA sequencing (NGS) and fou
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The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle orientation are
2022-05-17

The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle orientation are still largely unknown. Budding yeast has been used to study spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division. Indeed, after cytokinesis, daughter cells have different sizes. The cell division plane is established early in the cell cycle and
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SNOG br Conclusion These are exciting times in
2022-05-16

Conclusion These are exciting times in EAAT research. The discovery and use of the GltPh and GltTk transporters as model systems for EAATs has provided detailed understanding of structure–function aspects of the transporters. Moreover, recent studies into the physiological functions of the transp
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