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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a
2022-06-01

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino LY 2389575 hydrochloride transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following
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L Family Leguminosae widely distributed in tropical and subt
2022-06-01

L. (Family Leguminosae) widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. As a medicinal and edible plant, it is widely used in Asia, especially in China, Korea, Japan and India. It was first recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (神农本草经), and was described having the effect of cleari
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Here we used a designer receptors
2022-06-01

Here, we used a designer receptors activated exclusively by designer drugs (DREADD)-based chemogenetic approach in a novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line to test whether the activity of MBH GHSR neurons is required for the normal rebound food intake following fasting. We also used the Ghsr-IRES-C
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br Novel mechanisms of fipronil resistance in planthoppers b
2022-06-01

Novel mechanisms of fipronil resistance in planthoppers Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction Methamphetamine, a widely abused drug, is mainly used as a psychostimulant although it is occasionally used at low doses for medical purposes, such as in attention deficit or hyperactivit
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FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathw
2022-06-01

FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, aldose reductase of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory response
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2400 7 In recent years it was discovered
2022-06-01

In recent years, it was discovered in animals that certain types of non-apoptotic cell death are strictly dependent on iron and ROS. The term ‘ferroptosis’, derived from the Greek word ‘ptosis’ (falling) and the Latin word ‘ferrum’ (iron), is coined to describe such cell death phenomena. Cytoplasmic
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Overall more males were HCV mono and co infected though
2022-05-31

Overall, more males were HCV mono- and co-infected, though there was no significant age difference among groups and between men and women (all p>0.05). Almost all patients included in this study were over 40 years, in line with the period in which no HCV screening was performed in Brazilian blood b
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki
2022-05-31

Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki Miyoshi, Makoto Nakanishi, Yoshikazu Johmura, Yuki Okada, Yoshinori Makino, Takashi Sutani, and Katsuhiko Shirahige for kindly providing materials and technical information, Shiho Takahashi-Kariyazono for technical advice, and all members
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST
2022-05-31

GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting Ciclopirox ethanolamine receptor against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration i
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br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The
2022-05-31

GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic IT-901 (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal resistance, l
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br Differences among flavivirus vaccines and implications fo
2022-05-31

Differences among flavivirus vaccines and implications for CD4 T cell immunity There are currently three classes of flavivirus vaccines in use – live-attenuated virus (for immunoprophylaxis against YF and JE), whole inactivated virus vaccines (JE, TBE) and chimeric vaccines (JE, DEN). The chimeri
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Restless running behavior was first described in mice
2022-05-31

‘Restless running behavior’ was first described in mice after administration of 30mg/kg i.p. ALX-5407 and was thought to be due to an augmentation of NMDA-induced dopamine activity [27]. The motor impairments caused by ALX-5407 were confirmed by Perry et al. [10] and extended to another sarcosine-de
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Given that inactivation of GLO by BAB is
2022-05-31

Given that inactivation of GLO1 by 4BAB is an active site directed mechanism, as the transition state analogue CHG protects GLO1 against inactivation by 4BAB (Figs. 2D and S6b), we next set out to determine the amino anti fungal that is covalently modified by 4BAB. From the X-ray crystallographic st
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments This
2022-05-31

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments This work was funded in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, NIDDK award #DK61425 (to PWS). Introduction The efflux of toxic compounds from the cell by multidrug exporters is an important mechanism for cellular homeostasis a
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We also demonstrated that inhibition of NAAG hydrolysis
2022-05-31

We also demonstrated that inhibition of NAAG hydrolysis to suppress glutamate production through a GCPII inhibitor is a viable target for cancer therapy. GCPII is also known as N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate peptidase I (NAALADase I) or NAAG peptidase (Pinto et al., 1996), and its increased express
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