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br Structures of human secretase
2022-05-26

Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a gpr120 agonist chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-secretase, which were
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellu
2022-05-26

Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the chk1 to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a new regul
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br Discussion In response to an
2022-05-26

Discussion In response to an increase in glucose or DHA concentration, FBPase showed nuclear import and recruitment in a peripheral cell compartment. Interestingly, FBPase and GS were co-recruited to the periphery of the cells. This is precisely the site where glycogen is initially synthesized an
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Several observations about structure activity
2022-05-26

Several observations about structure–activity relationships can be made from this series, including that: (1) all lead compounds are NSAIDs of the 2-arylpropionic Rink Amide Resin class, (2) analogues with -oriented aryl substituents showed the best inhibition of FAAH, and (3) replacing the ether l
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A new series of pyrimidones with C and C modifications
2022-05-26

A new series of pyrimidones (14) with C-7 and C-9 modifications were furnished consisting of a hydroxypyridinone and a thiazole ring and checked against raltegravir resistant HIV mutant strains to determine their in vitro anti-HIV IN potency. Compounds 14a–14a, 14b–14b and 14c–14c appeared with 6.4
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MCB-613 Based on the inhibitory potency
2022-05-26

Based on the inhibitory potency of C646 for HDAC6, we monitored α-tubulin acetylation; an HDAC6 substrate. C646 treatment provided pronounced inhibition of α-tubulin acetylation after both 6 and 20h of incubation, which argues against HDAC6 inhibition by C646 in RAW264.7 cells. The observed effect o
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The data presented here support a
2022-05-25

The data presented here support a dynamic and complex interplay among labile heme, BACH1 and HO-1. It appears also that metabolites of heme degradation may participate in the mechanistic regulation of the various factors examined. Our results point to the possibility that the HO-1 pathway restricts
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The isoenzyme hGSTP is an
2022-05-25

The isoenzyme hGSTP1-1 is an attractive drug target due to its high levels of disease association (target validation) and druggability (target tractability) properties [5,6,[17], [18], [19], [20], [21]]. hGSTP1-1 functions as a homodimer protein [18]. Each monomer has two domains, an α/β domain (N-t
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br Conclusion In conclusion we showed that
2022-05-25

Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-trig
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Furthermore increased plasma levels of endoglin have been
2022-05-25

Furthermore, increased plasma levels of endoglin have been associated with diabetic complications (Valbuena-Diez et al., 2012). The involvement of soluble endoglin in a number of widespread pathologies demonstrates that endoglin is not only marker of endothelial integrity but also a causative factor
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br References
2022-05-25

Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio
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The DNA cleavage activity assay
2022-05-25

The DNA cleavage activity assay in the present study also demonstrated the DNA glycosylase activities of SMUG1, NEIL1, TDG, and NTHL1 for 5OHU paired with A. While our findings on the activities of SMUG1 and NEIL1 were consistent with the results reported from previous studies [25], [50], the activi
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The unique ability of R PabI to specifically excise adenine
2022-05-25

The unique ability of R.PabI to specifically excise PP121 from a palindromic sequence is based on a novel structural architecture that is distinct not only from other DNA glycosylases but also from other proteins [88]. In the absence of DNA, R.PabI forms a dimer with a central, highly twisted β-she
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br Discussion The GlyR is responsible for
2022-05-25

Discussion The GlyR is responsible for mediating much of the neuronal inhibition in the brainstem and spinal cord, although these receptors are also found in a number of higher brain regions (Baer et al., 2009, Jonsson et al., 2012, Jonsson et al., 2009, Lynch, 2004). A variety of structurally-di
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Finally it is possible that the increase in the number
2022-05-25

Finally, it is possible that the increase in the number of EAAT-3-labelled cells in the DG at PD 60, when compared with the control and experimental animals at PD 14, is associated with natural changes in the number of neurons present during the postnatal development of the hippocampus (41, 42) and,
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