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Fig summarizes the oxidative metabolism
2024-08-13
Fig. 1 summarizes the oxidative metabolism of arachidonic vadadustat by lipoxygenases cyclooxygenases and cytochrome P450. Lipoxygenases in humans are expressed in a tissue-specific fashion: 5-LOX is mainly expressed in leukocytes, 12-LOX in platelets, and 15-LOX-1 in reticulocytes, eosinophils, a
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This project was funded by
2024-08-13
This project was funded by the University of the Philippines Diliman through the Natural Sciences Research Institute with grant No. CHE-09-2-02. Introduction There is compelling evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect of 12- and 15-lipoxygenases through the generation of lipid mediators involve
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ATM is generally regarded to be the principal mediator of
2024-08-13
ATM is generally regarded to be the principal mediator of the G1 WH-4-023 checkpoint, whereas the induction of the intra-S-phase and G2/M checkpoints are usually primarily related to ATR function. However, several studies have demonstrated that, depending on the cellular context and type of DNA dama
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To further address the mechanism of Didox s suppressive effe
2024-08-12
To further address the mechanism of Didox’s suppressive effects on mast cell activation, FceRI receptor orexin receptor and downstream transcription factor induction were assessed. We found that Didox had no effect on FceRI surface expression, and thus concluded that Didox effects must be occurring
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br Experimental All reagents were
2024-08-12
Experimental All reagents were analytical grade and were used without further purification. The morphology was characterized using a field emission scanning electron microscope (Philips XL-30 FESEMFeSEM, ZEISS SUPRA 40VP, Germany). The hydrogel sample used for SEM analysis was freeze dried. All e
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Vascular interventional radiology VIR laboratories
2024-08-12
Vascular interventional radiology (VIR) laboratories perform a myriad of procedures ranging from simple tunneled peripherally inserted central catheter lines to complex transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placements. Infections are a common complication in the VIR environment; thus, the pr
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Recent studies suggest that A caused synapse
2024-08-12
Recent studies suggest that Aβ caused synapse damage as a consequence of aberrant cell signalling. As synthetic Aβ42 monomers activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase pathway (Giuffrida et al., 2009) and insulin signalling (Giuffrida et al., 2012) it is possible that Aβ monomers and Aβ oligomers a
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Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted
2024-08-12
Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o
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antisedan br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Intr
2024-08-12
Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a pathological phenomenon that occurs after restoration of blood supply to antisedan tissues subsequent to ischemia or hypoxia (Carden and Granger, 2000). It typically occurs after therapeutic th
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The clinical impact of our findings is also supported
2024-08-12
The clinical impact of our findings is also supported by our earlier report that the level of 12-LOX expression was correlated with the tumor stage and grade [17], [52] and that overall, 38% of patients demonstrated elevated levels of 12-LOX in prostate cancer tissue compared with their matching nor
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Mechanistically NAergic signaling in the
2024-08-12
Mechanistically, NAergic signaling in the VTA modulates neuronal activity presumably via α1-AR. The majority of α1-ARs are found in the VTA are located presynaptically on unmyelinated Cy7 NHS ester sale and axon terminals of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. However, α1-ARs are also found on neu
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The literature suggests that adiponectin has a
2024-08-12
The literature suggests that adiponectin has a steroidogenic effect on ovarian function. In pigs, in vitro studies have shown that adiponectin reduced basal testosterone secretion in internal theca cells; in granulosa cells, it increased secretion of estradiol and, in combination with insulin, incre
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Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway e
2024-08-12
Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway examining the use of dutasteride for prostate cancer treatment: (1) during expectant management of prostate cancer, (2) after radical prostatectomy in men at high risk for relapse, and (3) in men with metastatic disease. The Reduction by Dut
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Atropine synthesis br Funding br Introduction The interest i
2024-08-12
Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments The
2024-08-12
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) project no. 940943 and National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP) no. 1456 for financial support of this work. AM appreciates National Institute for Genetic Eng
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