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Several studies have found that GPR possesses a distinct
2021-10-27

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected KH CB19 synthesis expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR1417
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Compounds and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in
2021-10-27

Compounds , and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in wild-type and GPR120 deficient mice, and each compound demonstrated GPR120 mechanism-based effects. Data for compound is shown in , indicating mechanism-based reduction in glucose excursion at bo
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br Introduction The amino acid glycine functions as
2021-10-27

Introduction The amino CC-223 glycine functions as a neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system: as an inhibitory neurotransmitter and as a co-agonist of the NMDA-subtype of excitatory glutamatergic receptors (Eulenburg et al., 2005). Under a current hypothesis that schizophrenia
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In this study we find that DH CBD induces
2021-10-27

In this study, we find that DH-CBD induces analgesic effects on inflammatory but not acute pain and the D-erythro-Sphingosine (synthetic) level of spinal α1 GlyRs increased after CFA paw injection. These results suggest that GlyR α1 is only involved in chronic pain. A possible explanation is that o
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In order to discover novel small molecule compounds
2021-10-27

In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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br Therapeutic approaches exploiting Cx function Due to thei
2021-10-27

Therapeutic approaches exploiting Cx43 function Due to their potential role in cancer metastasis, attempts have been made to alter connexin function to inhibit cancer growth. Therapeutic approaches include Cx43 peptide mimetics, Cx43 inhibitors, chemical agents capable of enhancing Cx43 function,
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In this study we followed the fate
2021-10-27

In this study, we followed the fate of Ag-specific CD8+ T r78 by directly visualizing them using MHC class I tetramers coupled with ovoalubumin (OVA)257–264 following EG.7 inoculation. We also examined the mechanism of apoptosis in exhausted Ag-specific CD8+ T cells during tumor immune response usin
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br Chemistry All the title molecules were generally synthesi
2021-10-27

Chemistry All the title molecules were generally synthesized using the procedures shown in Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3 [17,18,23,24]. The key 2-chloropyrimidine intermediate 11 was prepared according to our previously reported method via subsequent formylation, reduction, and nucleophilic substi
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br Introduction It is well
2021-10-27

Introduction It is well known that conventional cancer treatment strategies, such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy all have their own limitations, which lead to an unsatisfactory therapeutic effect. Under this situation, the combination of two or more therapeutic strategies has recently
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br Materials and methods br Results To examine
2021-10-26

Materials and methods Results To examine the time and organ specific effect of normal photoperiod and dark environment on the medetomidine of different SlHXKs and on the enzyme activities, these parameters were determined in different leaf positions of tomato plants. Under control conditions,
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Since KYNA concentrations are increased by aerobic exercise
2021-10-26

Since KYNA concentrations are increased by aerobic exercise training, we have investigated if it plays a role in peripheral tissue metabolism. Here we show that KYNA regulates adipose tissue energy homeostasis through activation of Gpr35. Activation of this network stimulates the expression of lipid
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In conclusion GPR inhibits and GPR enhances
2021-10-26

In conclusion, GPR120 inhibits and GPR40 enhances the cell motile activity stimulated by TPA in melanoma cells, while MMP-9 activation was reduced by GPR40. In contrast, GPR40 negatively regulated cellular functions of fibrosarcoma tmn [11]. Taken together, it is suggested that opposite effects of G
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In conclusion we have designed
2021-10-26

In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Since its discovery
2021-10-26

Conflict of interest Introduction Since its discovery in 1958 [1]the Ca2+-dependent K+ efflux in human red blood PFI 3 (RBC) (further referred to as the Gárdos effect) has been extensively studied (see 2, 3for review) and has been helpful in understanding the role of the Ca2+-activated K+ cha
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Further we examined the degradation
2021-10-26

Further, we examined the degradation of Cx43. Autophagy and the proteasome system have previously been implicated in Cx43 degradation (Falk et al., 2014). DEX inhibited communication between Rose Bengal australia by promoting the degradation of Cx43 through autophagy in osteocytes (Gao et al., 2016)
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