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br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in particu
2021-10-12

Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor nrf2 keap1 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the tumor
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SAR around amino derivative revealed a number of
2021-10-12

SAR around amino-derivative revealed a number of interesting trends related to the serum shift and in vitro activity (). A comparison of derivative , and its epimer , showed that the stereochemistry had little effect on the serum shift and the intrinsic affinity for the receptor. In contrast, re-po
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Also considered very rare is
2021-10-12

Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic Cy7 NHS ester synthesis decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies
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To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might operate als
2021-10-12

To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might operate also in a native system of untransfected cells, we select a cell line SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma that is known to express both the dopamine transporter and the M-currents (Jiang et al., 2004; Wickenden et al., 2008). These experiments were performe
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A majority of investigations of the GCK PFK FBPase
2021-10-11

A majority of investigations of the GCK-PFK-2/FBPase-2 interaction have taken place within cells. Immunofluorescence studies in several fixed cell lines indicate that GCK colocalizes with PFK-2/FBPase-2 in the cytoplasm following overexpression [[68], [69], [70]]. Live cell imaging conducted on Anid
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However the clinical development of was terminated in due to
2021-10-11

However, the clinical development of was terminated in 2013 due to the concerns over liver toxicity, raising important questions regarding the long-term safety and viability of targeting GPR40 and, more specifically, about our understanding of the pharmacobiology and signaling spectrum of this recep
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In recent years it was discovered in
2021-10-11

In recent years, it was discovered in animals that certain types of non-apoptotic cell death are strictly dependent on iron and ROS. The term ‘ferroptosis’, derived from the Greek word ‘ptosis’ (falling) and the Latin word ‘ferrum’ (iron), is coined to describe such cell death phenomena. Cytoplasmic
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NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood
2021-10-11

NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) to enter the CNS. This is thought to occur primarily via the transmigration of infected CD14+CD16+ monocytes (Williams, 2014), using the monocytes as “Trojan Horses” (Peluso, 1985), although some studies suggest alternate routes of
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br Experimental procedures br Results Hdc KO mice
2021-10-11

Experimental procedures Results Hdc-KO mice show basal activation of the MAPK and AKT/GSK3β pathways in the dorsal striatum (Rapanelli et al., 2014). These signaling pathways are differentially regulated by the H3 receptor in dMSNs and iMSNs in wild-type mice (Rapanelli et al., 2016). To bette
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br Conclusion The addition of cellulose to
2021-10-11

Conclusion The addition of po1 synthesis to natural substrate increases the number of H-bonds which indicates an increase in the stability of the docking systems. The investigated compounds are more stable than natural substrate in docking systems, where the natural substrate has two H-bonds whi
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Author contribution br Funding This
2021-10-11

Author contribution Funding This work was supported by funding from St Vincent’s AMR. Hologic provided Panther equipment and Aptima HCV Quant Dx Viral Load assays. The sponsors had no rule in the analysis and interpretation of the study results, the manufacturer of reagents used in this study d
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The experiments reported herein were designed
2021-10-11

The experiments reported herein were designed to test whether co-expression of MRP and GSTP1-1 offers a level of protection from certain cytotoxic drugs not achieved by the expression of either protein alone. This was accomplished by stable transfection with expression vectors into MCF7/WT cells, w
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Similar to GPR A activation of
2021-10-11

Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic protein phosphatase receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold et al.,
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We found that most antigenic regions
2021-10-11

We found that most antigenic regions in GlyT1C are located in the second half of the GlyT1C-terminus, which is in concert with previously published results (Olivares et al., 1994). We however further show that in contrast to epitopes 554–625 which are affected by calcium only minimally, the epitopes
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To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance OsGly
2021-10-11

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that prolyl hydroxylase level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lin
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