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br Acknowledgments Grant support was provided by the
2021-04-07

Acknowledgments Grant support was provided by the Leading Academic Discipline Projects of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (J5028) (J50201) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (81072076) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (31000349) to Dr. Shen, a
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Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for Indepe
2021-04-07

Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for Independent Research (Grant no. 11-105250) and the Carlsberg Foundation (Grant no. 2011-01-0567) for funding this work. Introduction DNA is vital as a biological target to design diagnostic agents as well as therapeutic drugs. The recognitio
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Structural characterization of A S Given the low specific
2021-04-07

Structural characterization of A1S_0222. Given the low specific activity of our protein preparations and the considerable problems to concentrate the protein to levels above 2.5 mg/mL, we employed SAXS to structurally characterize and generate a low-resolution model of A1S_0222 in solution. Fig. 5 a
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For LAU extracted ion chromatograms of the blank
2021-04-07

For LAU 399, extracted liver x receptor chromatograms of the blank, t0, and t120 samples for the diagnostic product ion m/z 163.0216 are provided in Fig. S11, and extracted ion chromatograms of the t120 sample for m/z 163.0216 (diagnostic product ion), and m/z 308.1677 and 306.1522 (metabolites) ar
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Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver
2021-04-07

Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can
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Many investigators participated in the studies on the regula
2021-04-07

Many investigators participated in the studies on the regulation of the Lubiprostone and experiments indicated that the process was conserved across many eukaryotic species including humans [127]. Because cancer cells exhibit dysregulated cell division along with the presence of abnormal chromosome
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The crystal structure of LiCoO is presented
2021-04-07

The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Understanding
2021-04-07

Acknowledgments Introduction Understanding the characteristics of the Amazonian Dark soils “Terras Pretas de Índio” (TPIs) is of ecological importance, because the TPI soils represent a residue-based model for tropical sustainable agriculture (Sombroek et al., 2003, Neves et al., 2003, Cohen-O
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Damage of PE HD due to both mechanisms is usually
2021-04-07

Damage of PE-HD due to both mechanisms is usually considered to emerge from a local stress concentration in the material, leading to the initiation of a crack, which subsequently propagates further through the material, and finally leads to macroscopic failure. In this process, crack growth occurs o
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On the other hand the interaction of
2021-04-06

On the other hand, the interaction of the Kaempferia parviflora extract with CYP3A was uncompetitive with a low Vmax value. In the in vivo study, the Kaempferia parviflora extract did not interfere with CYP3A activity throughout the entire duration of treatment. This is fortunate as CYP3A isoforms a
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Introduction Infection of cells by
2021-04-06

Introduction Infection of L-a-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt by microorganisms activates the inflammatory response. The initial sensing of infection is mediated by innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)including Toll-like receptors(TLRs) (Kawai and Akira, 2010; O’Neill et al., 2013).Toll-l
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes
2021-04-06

Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic AG-126 metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key role in cyano
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CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride forming s
2021-04-06

CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride, forming several different DNA adducts including the cyclic LCL161 adducts 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), N2,3-ethenoguanine (εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG), with the A and C cyclic adducts the most predominant, and all o
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br Biological roles of DGK br Summary and future
2021-04-06

Biological roles of DGKϵ Summary and future perspectives The most EHop-016 segment of DGKϵ, comprised of residues 20–42, appears to have no role in binding the lipid substrate DAG or in the acyl chain specificity of substrate phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the sequence in this segment of DGKϵ
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We have reported previously that aminoacrylate derivatives
2021-04-06

We have reported previously that β-aminoacrylate derivatives of the general structure () are inhibitors of DHODH. In particular, tricyclic derivatives and displayed sub-micromolar IC values against DHODH, and in the case of there was a 1000-fold greater potency compared to the human enzyme (DHOD
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