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In the frontal lobes COMT is the enzyme largely responsible
2020-07-28
In the frontal lobes, COMT is the enzyme largely responsible for the inactivation of synaptic dopamine (Tunbridge et al., 2004). A common functional polymorphism in the COMT gene, the Val substitution at codon 158[rs4680 (val158met)], results in a ∼40% increase in enzymatic activity and thereby redu
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br Method br Results br
2020-07-28
Method Results Discussion In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the relationship between the COMT ValMet polymorphism and age on regional cortical thickness in healthy adults across the lifespan. The mesocortical pathway was of primary interest because of its projections from the v
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A priori CK might influence the level of HSP either
2020-07-28
A priori, CK2 might influence the level of HSP27 either by affecting its stability or by modulating the transcription of its gene. However, taking into account that in C2C12 HSP27 is selectively regulated by CK2 while other HSPs, namely HSP70, HSP90 and HSP105, are not (see Fig. 1a), and that these
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Difopein To investigate the mechanisms by
2020-07-28
To investigate the mechanisms by which CK2 inhibition protects WM from ischemic injury, we investigated the impact of CX-4945 on the cellular components of MONs. WM is composed of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and axons [20]. First, we showed that the CK2α subunit is expressed in glial ce
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The substitution of serine by an
2020-07-28
The substitution of serine 185 by an alanine led to an increase of EGF-R stabilization along with a better binding of PRK1, a RhoB effector described to be involved in EGF-R intracellular traffic. Overall these data indicated that the phosphate group on serine 185 impaired its binding to the effecto
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br An abundant body of work
2020-07-27
An abundant body of work dating back from the 90\'s has documented the involvement of sPLA2-V in AA mobilization and attendant eicosanoid production [131]. In general terms, sPLA2-V acts by amplifying the action of cPLA2α, which is the key enzyme in the process, via activity-dependent or -independ
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There are multiple E ligases that can impact the
2020-07-27
There are multiple E3 ligases that can impact the pathobiology of atherosclerosis [38,39]. For example, HECT domain E3 ligases HUWE1 and NEDD4–1 control stability of the ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG1 and ABCG4, both critical for cholesterol MK 886 [40]. In addition, the E3 ubiquitin ligase
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br Role of funding source
2020-07-27
Role of funding source This project was funded by the National Natural Science Fund of China (Grant no. 81071082) and Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (Grant no. ZYLY 201403). Contributors Yi-Lang Tang, Wen-Biao Li, Pei-Xia
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments The authors wi
2020-07-27
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank P. Costet (University of Bordeaux) and Véronique Guyonnet-Duperat (FR TransBioMed, Plateforme de Vectorologie, University of Bordeaux) and Prof. Nils-Göran Larsson and Dr. Bettina Bertalan (Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ag
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br Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L Leguminosae which cal
2020-07-27
Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L. (Leguminosae), which called “Bu-Gu-Zhi” in China is an annual herbaceous plant distributed widely in Southeast Asia. Its seeds, known as Psoraleae Fructus, are traditionally used for the treatment of spermatorrhea, pollakiuria, asthma, and nephritis. A number
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Effect of a C C double bond
2020-07-27
Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even require
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The aim of this study was to further
2020-07-27
The aim of this study was to further characterize three of the secreted Giardia CPs that are phylogenetically related (CP14019, CP16160 and CP16779) based on their cleavage specificity in order to identify new targets and to determine if they have different cleavage specificity. Substrate phage disp
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Almost of drugs in the
2020-07-27
Almost 75% of drugs in the market undergo deactivation though oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, and then, either directly or by facilitated excretion from the body (Guengerich, 2008). The CYP3A subfamily is of particular interest because of its broad substrate spec
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br Conflict of interest br Author contributions
2020-07-27
Conflict of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (grant number CB 220661); Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica (grant numbers IN215316 and IA204817); Programa de Apoyo a Investi
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br Epilepsy and treatment Refractory
2020-07-27
Epilepsy and treatment Refractory epilepsy severely impacts quality of life and neurodevelopment.14, 34 Median age of epilepsy onset is six weeks with 90% onset by three months.13, 14 Eighty percent of children with CDD have daily seizures and 20% have weekly to monthly seizures. Less than half (
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